Introduction
Various cutting-edge farming technologies have made Planting Vegetables easy like never before. However, no matter what - nothing can surpass the goodness of farm-fresh veggies - be it from a small kitchen garden or a larger landscape. After all, home farming helps you consume healthy organic food sans chemicals while protecting the environment from the mars of synthetic fertilisers.
So, in simple words - with more and more people adopting a green lifestyle, home gardening is taking centre stage and the need for calendars for gardening is showing through.
Probably, if you are also a gardener at heart and want to create a planting calendar for the year, here you go. It will help with growing seeds of various winter to summer veggies at home.
Owing to the diverse topographical features across India - from mountains to plains, oceans to deserts, designing a handy chart is quite a task. Don't you worry!
This planting calendar will provide you with an idea of what to plant and when. So, save the dates and satiate your inner gardener!
Your Planting Calendar
Vegetables |
Planting Vegetables Season |
Sowing Type |
Ideal Temperature |
Sowing Depth |
Ideal Distance for Sowing |
Buy Seeds |
||
North India |
South India |
°C |
Inches |
Between Seeds |
Between Rows |
|||
Apple Gourd |
Feb, Mar |
Feb, Mar |
Direct |
20 to 30 |
1 |
12 inches |
12 inches |
|
Jun, Jul |
Jun, Jul |
|||||||
Beetroot |
Oct, Nov |
Aug, Nov |
Direct |
10 to 30 |
1 |
4 inches |
18 inches |
|
Bitter Gourd |
Feb, Mar |
Nov, Dec |
Direct |
20 to 30 |
0.5 |
1 foot |
4 feet |
|
Dec, Jan |
||||||||
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Bottle Gourd |
Feb, Mar |
Nov, Dec |
Direct |
20 to 30 |
1 to 2 |
1 foot |
4 feet |
|
Dec, Jan |
||||||||
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Broccoli |
Aug, Sept |
Aug, Sept |
Transplant |
21 to 23 |
1.5 |
1 foot |
1.5 feet |
|
Beans |
Feb, Mar |
- |
Direct |
16 to 30 |
1 to 1.5 |
8 inches |
18 inches |
|
Cabbage |
Sept, Oct |
Jun, Jul |
Transplant |
15 to 25 |
0.25 to 0.5 |
1 foot |
1.5 feet |
|
Oct, Nov |
||||||||
Capsicum |
Nov, Jan |
Jan, Feb |
Transplant |
15 to 25 |
0.25 to 0.5 |
1.5 feet |
1.5 feet |
|
May, Jun |
||||||||
May, Jun |
||||||||
Oct, Nov |
||||||||
Carrot |
Aug, Sept, Oct |
Aug, Nov |
Direct |
10 to 30 |
0.25 |
2 inches |
1.5 feet |
|
Cucumber |
Feb, Mar |
Jun, Jul |
Direct |
16 to 32 |
0.5 |
12 inches |
NA |
|
Sept, Oct |
||||||||
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Dec, Jan |
||||||||
Lettuce |
Sept, Oct |
Oct to Dec |
Direct or Transplant |
7 to 27 |
Surface sow |
|
8 to 12 inches |
|
Lady Finger |
Feb, Mar |
Jan, Feb |
Direct |
20 to 32 |
0.5 |
12 inches |
18 inches |
|
May, Jun |
||||||||
Jun Jul |
||||||||
Oct, Dec |
||||||||
Onion |
May, Jun |
Mar, Apr |
Transplant |
10 to 32 |
0.25 |
4 feet |
6 feet |
|
May, Jun |
||||||||
Sept, Oct |
||||||||
Peas |
Sept, Oct, Nov |
Sept, Oct, Nov |
Direct |
10 to 22 |
1 |
4 inches |
12 inches |
|
Spinach |
Sept, Oct, Nov |
Sept, Oct, Nov |
Direct |
10 to 22 |
0.5 |
3 inches |
9 inches |
|
Tomato |
Jun, Aug |
Jan, Feb |
Transplant |
20 to 30 |
0.25 |
1 foot |
2.5 feet |
|
Jun, Jul |
||||||||
Nov, Dec |
||||||||
Oct, Nov |
||||||||
Cauliflower |
Mid-Jun |
Jun, Jul |
Transplant |
25 to 27 |
0.5 |
2 feet |
2 feet |
|
Aug, Sept |
So, these are some of the many home garden vegetables you can plant if you are mindful to use a planting calendar. India’s climatic states, geography, terrain, and other conditions for growing vegetables are so diverse. No index will be enough to list all the vegetable seeds you can sow in your home garden. Jokes apart! Let us take you through the list of vegetables you can grow in India according to the different seasons.
List of Seasonal Garden Vegetables |
|||
Summer |
Rainy |
Autumn |
Winter |
Brinjal, Bottle Gourd, Cowpeas (Lobia), Cucumber, Pumpkin, Okra, Green Chillies, Spinach, White Onions |
Cucumber, Radish, Tomato, Brinjal, Okra, Green Chillies, Beans |
Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Peas, Tomato, Carrot |
Spinach, Cauliflower, Carrot, Green Peas, Onion, Radish, Lettuce, Mustard Greens |
Moon planting - An interesting aspect of planting! |
Moon planting is better known as planting or gardening by the Moon and Moon phase gardening. It means deciding the dates according to the lunar cycle. It is a concept that ideates that the growth cycle of plants is influenced by the lunar cycle. As you know - the gravitational pull of the moon creates high and low tides in the oceans. Similarly, during the Full Moon phase, the soil produces more moisture to facilitate plant growth. Many gardeners plant seeds depending on the Moon Phase gardening concept or maintain a planting calendar to help with the same.
To ensure that your garden’s soil is fertile, use high-quality plant care products. |
Explore home gardening!
We hope this planting calendar will help you pick the right plants to grow in the right season. Visit Ugaoo.com, Explore indoor plants, plant care, and planters at your fingertips. With Ugaoo, planting is fun!
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